Chenodeoxycholic acid

Chenodeoxycholic acidCAS号: 474-25-9分子式: C24H40O4分子量: 392.57描述纯度储存/保存方法别名外观可溶性/溶解性靶点In vitro(体外研究)

产品描述
描述

Chenodeoxycholic Acid (CDCA), is a hydrophobic primary bile acid that activates nuclear receptors(FXR) involved in cholesterol metabolism.

纯度
>98%
储存/保存方法
Store at -20℃ for one year(Powder);Store at 2-4℃ for two weeks;Store at -20℃ for six months after dissolution.
基本信息
别名
鹅去氧胆酸 ;CDCA
外观
White to off-white Powder
可溶性/溶解性
DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL (127.37 mM)
生物活性
靶点
Bile acid receptor
In vitro(体外研究)
Chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) and Deoxycholic acid (DCA) both inhibits 11 beta HSD2 with IC(50) values of 22 mM and 38 mM, respectively and causes cortisol-dependent nuclear translocation and increases transcriptionalactivity of mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). Chenodeoxycholic acid is able to stimulate Ishikawa cell growth by inducing a significant increase in Cyclin D1 protein and mRNA expression through the activation of the membrane G protein-coupled receptor (TGR5)-dependent pathway. Chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) induces LDL receptor mRNA levels approximately 4 fold and mRNA levels for HMG-CoA reductase and HMG-CoA synthase two fold in a cultured human hepatoblastoma cell line, Hep G2. Chenodeoxycholic acid-induced Isc is inhibited (≥67%) by Bumetanide, BaCl2, and the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) inhibitor CFTRinh-172. Chenodeoxycholic acid-stimulated Isc is decreased 43% by the adenylate cyclase inhibitor MDL12330A and Chenodeoxycholic acid increases intracellular cAMP concentration. Chenodeoxycholic acid treatment activates C/EBPβ, as shown by increases in its phosphorylation, nuclear accumulation, and expression in HepG2 cells. Chenodeoxycholic acid enhances luciferase gene transcription from the construct containing -1.65-kb GSTA2 promoter, which contains C/EBP response element (pGL-1651). Chenodeoxycholic acid treatment activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), which leads to extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) activation, as evidenced by the results of experiments using a dominant-negative mutant of AMPKα and chemical inhibitor.

分子结构图

Chenodeoxycholic acid